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Forex Demo Account (Part I)

Thursday, August 20th, 2009

Almost every forex broker offers a free practice account to new clients. All you need to do is to sign up with any good forex broker. The best way for new traders to get a handle on what forex trading is all about is to open a practice account.

Practice accounts give you the great chance to experience the forex market. You can see how the price changes at different times of the day. Practice accounts are funded with virtual money. So you are able to make trades with no real money at stake and gain experience in how margin trading works.

You can trade your practice account with real market conditions without any fear of losing money. How various currency pairs may differ from each other? How the forex market reacts to new information when major news and economic data is released.

You will also learn using different market orders. How to manage an open position? Improve your understanding of how margin trading and leverage works and start analyzing charts and following technical indicators. You can experiment with different trading strategies and see how they work out in the real market conditions with any fear of losing your money.

Practice accounts are a great way to experience real forex markets. You can also test drive all the features and functionality of a brokers platform. However, one thing you will never be able to simulate on your practice account is the emotions involved in trading. Emotions will only come into play once you put your real money on the line.

You can trade the current price of the market using the click and deal feature of your brokers platform. You can also use market orders like the limit orders or the one cancels the other orders. There are many ways to pull the trigger in the forex market. Pulling the trigger means how to enter or exit a position.

Many traders like the idea of opening a position by trading at the market. Most prefer the certainty of knowing that they are in the market. They dont want to leave an order that may or may not get executed.

Just specify the amount that you want to trade. Click on the buy or sell button to execute the trade. The forex trading platform responds back within a second or two with a pop-up message either confirming or not confirming that the position was opened. Most forex brokers provide live streaming prices that you can deal on with a simple click of your computer mouse.

Attempts to trade at the market can sometimes fail in very fast moving markets when prices are adjusting quickly like after a data release or break of a key technical level or price point.

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Rollovers & Currency Trading

Wednesday, August 19th, 2009

Rollovers represent the intersection of interest rate markets and forex markets. When an open position from one value date or settlement date is rolled over to the next value date or settlement date, this is known as Rollover in currency trading. Rollovers are unique to the currency markets.

Remember that what you are trading is in fact the good old cash. Dont forget currency is money after all. Rollover rates depend on the difference between the interest rates of the two currencies in the pair that you are trading.

When you are long on a currency, it is like having a deposit in a bank account. If you are short, its like take a loan from the bank. Just as you would expect to earn interest on a bank deposit and pay interest on a loan, you should expect an interest gain or an interest expense on holding a currency position over time.

The difference between the interest rates between the two currencies is called the interest rate differential. Think of the open currency position as one currency with the positive balance (the currency you are long) and one with negative balance (the currency you are short).

You should look for the base or benchmark lending rates in each country. The interest rates of two different countries apply because your accounts are in two different currencies. You can find the benchmark lending interest rates of different countries from any good financial website like the Wall Street Journal, the Financial Times, CNBC etc.

The larger the impact from rollovers, the larger the interest rate differential! The smaller the impact of the rollovers, the narrower the interest rate differential! If you hold an open position past the settlement date or value date, rollovers are usually carried out by your forex broker.

Rollovers are applied to your open currency position by two offsetting trades that result in the same open position. Some online forex brokers apply the rollover rates by adjusting the average rate of your open position. Other forex brokers apply the rollover rates by applying the rollover credit or debit directly to your margin balance.

Day traders dont have to worry about rollovers. Rollovers do not apply for day traders who usually close their positions at the end of each trading day. Rollovers are not applied if you dont carry a position over the change in the value date. Rollovers only apply to your over night open position carried over to the next day. Rollovers are applied to open position after 5.00 PM EST change in value date.

If you are long the currency with the higher interest rate and short the currency with the lower interest rate, rollover can earn you interest income. If you are short the currency with the higher interest rate and long the currency with the low interest rates, rollovers will cost you money.

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Forex Trading Software - Scam Or Easy Moneymaker

Tuesday, August 18th, 2009

Do you know why there is so much interest lately on forex trading? Today this market is attracting small and medium investors so banks and other financial establishments are no longer the only players. This market deals with trading the currency of one country for that of another country. This makes it one of the most dynamic financial markets of the world.

Courtesy of the internet, today anyone with web access, a forex brokerage account and some trading experience can participate successfully in forex trading. However to remain on top, it requires constant monitoring as global markets are open round the clock. With the help of these automated systems, you can pick up a currency, it’s asking and selling price ahead of any buying. You need an amount as seed money and a broker then your buy and sell orders will be acted upon straight away.

The automatic forex trading systems can help you reap the profits of the market despite the fact that you are not a professional trader. The trading program acts like a human expert and manages the trading for you. Since you do not perform the actual trading yourself, these auto systems help you ave time. A reliable trading platform would let you manage a number of accounts at the same time which is impossible in manual trading. When you want to trade in multiple markets with multiple systems, these programs allow you to do this.

You can use automatic forex trading systems any time you like and it does not require your presence. Even if you are physically absent from your computer, you need not miss a single profitable trade. You can then take full advantage of several forex strategies and varied systems. Since every system is activated according to specific trade movements, you can plan your investments and direct your risk accordingly.

These automated forex trading systems completely ignore all emotional factors which often put informed decisions in jeopardy. You would have the power to manage several money-pairs and effectively trade in them too.

Using an auto forex trading system does not spare you from learning the basics of trading, fundamental and technical analysis, study of market indicators, etc. Several factors and variables influence the forex market so just using an automated system can not guarantee you long term success in this venture. You can customize the automated forex trading system according to your specific requirements.

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A Few Trading Secrets

Tuesday, August 18th, 2009

Trading can be challenging. Trading is not investing. It is speculating. Speculating is defined as assuming business risk in the hope of making a profit from market fluctuations. Successful speculating requires analyzing different market situations, predicting outcomes, and putting your money on the side of the trade on which you think the market is going to go up or down.

Trading can also be the appreciation of the fact that you can be wrong 70 percent of the time and still be a successful trader if you apply the correct techniques for analyzing trades, managing your money and protecting your account.

Over time, opportunity keeps on shifting from one market to another. For example, right now forex and gold markets are really hot while stocks are down. Gold prices are going up. Those who entered the trend by investing at the right time and are going to ride the trend till it lasts will make a lot of money in the gold markets. At the moment almost everyone is running and buying gold as a hedge against turmoil in the global markets. Everyone includes countries, institutional investors, hedge funds and retail investors.

Last year in 2008, oil prices had reached almost $140 per barrel in a matter of few months. Many hedge funds had made a lot of money by investing in crude oil futures in the year 2008. Then the bubble burst and oil prices came tumbling down to almost close to $35 per barrel. This situation may continue for some months or some years but suddenly you will find that crude oil futures have become a great investment opportunity again. Right now oil prices are down due to the reduced demand in the global markets.

Oil prices will again go up in a few years time as the global economy recovers and demand for oil increases. In trading it is the timing that is of essence. Timing for entering the market and the timing for exiting the market!

Successful trading requires mastering a strategy that enables you to trade multiple markets and multiple time frames. A lot of people make the mistake of focusing only on one market. In reality all the markets are interlinked. If something happens in one market, you will find the repercussions in the other markets. Many people end up spending time on only one market.

Many traders get stuck up with one market. They do testing, development, put on a million indicators, go and trade live. But then what almost happens is that the market starts to go sideways or the opportunity shifts to another market. While they do everything they can while spending all kinds of time trying to figure out one market and one timeframe.

You really have to have the ability to be able to adopt the market conditions and not waste your time to really master one market which is critical. There were so many stocks just a few years ago that were incredible to trade that either dont exist anymore or would not trade successfully today.

Mastering different markets is counterintuitive. Many gurus will teach you that you really need to learn the ins and outs of one market. They will tell you to focus only on one market and then stick with it. But the problem with that philosophy is that opportunity keeps on shifting from one market to another. A good trader always follows where the money goes.

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What Are Market Orders? (Part III)

Monday, August 17th, 2009

In forex trading, stop loss execution policy is somewhat different than in equity trading. If the broker bid price reaches your stop loss order rate, stop loss orders to sell are triggered. Suppose, your stop loss order to sell is 1.2540! The brokers lowest price quote is 1.2540/1.2543. Your stop loss order will be executed. Almost the same goes for buy orders.

Most of the forex brokers will never guarantee stop losses around the release of economic reports. The benefit of this practice is that some brokers will guarantee against slippage on your stop loss order under normal trading conditions. The downside of this is that your stop loss order will be executed earlier. So you will have to add in extra cushion when placing them on your forex trading platform.

One-Cancels-the-Other Orders: A one cancels the other order is usually abbreviated as OCO order. A one cancels the other order is a stop loss order paired with a take profit order. Until one of the order levels is reached by the market and closes your position, your position stays open. An OCO order is the ultimate insurance policy for any open position! When one order level is reached and triggered, the other order is automatically cancelled.

OCO orders are highly recommended for every open position. Lets make it clear with an example. Suppose you are short USD/JPY at 120.00. You think that if it goes up beyond 120.00, its going to keep going higher. Thats where you decide to put your stop loss buying order.

At the same time, you believe that USD/JPY has downside potential to 118.50. So you set your take profit buying order at 118.50. You now have two orders bracketing the market. Your risk is clearly defined. As long as the market trades between 120.00 and 118.50, your position remains open. If 118.50 is reached first, your take profit order is triggered and you buy back at a profit. However, if 120.00 is hit first, your position is stopped out at a loss.

Contingent Orders: Contingent orders are also referred to as if/then orders. They are sometimes also called If done/then orders. If/then orders require the If order to be done first. Only then the second part of the order becomes active. A contingent order is an order where you combine several types of market orders to create a complete forex trading strategy.

If the trading platform offer rate reaches your buy rate that means your limit order is only executed. Similarly, a limit order is only executed if the trading platform bid price reaches your sell rate. Your order is only filled based on the price spread of the trading platform. This is the key feature of most forex broker order policies.

Lets make it clear with an example. Suppose you have a buy order to sell EUR/USD at 1.2855. Your forex broker spread on EUR/USD pair is 3 pips. Your buy order will only be filled if the trading platform price is 1.2852/1.2855. If the lowest price is 1.2853/1.2856, the limit order will not be filled as the brokers lowest rate of 1.2856 does not match your buy rate of 1.2855. The same thing happens with limit orders to sell.

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More Money Management Rules

Monday, August 17th, 2009

You should give utmost importance to proper money management in your trading as a currency trader. Many learn a few forex trading strategies and jump into live trading. Most traders dont give much time to money management. When they lose a good portion of their equity, they realize the importance of money management. You dont need to do this.

The most important thing for you as a trader is to develop trading discipline. Discipline is the ability to plan your work and work your plan. Give your trade the time to develop without hastily taking yourself out of the trade because you are uncomfortable with the risk.

Discipline is also the ability to continue to trade your system even after you have suffered a loss. All world class traders are highly disciplined in their trading. Many traders become disappointed too soon when they dont achieve immediate success. Persistence is the most important quality a trader can possess.

Those who apply their system haphazardly or quit too soon, do not trade in the markets enough to allow their system to produce the wins they are looking for. You need to develop persistence. Force yourself in the beginning to do everything according to the rules of your trading system.

Learn to follow trading rules and a trading system. The application of trading rules properly is one of the most important things for becoming a successful trader. Applying trading rules is also one of the most difficult to learn. The problem comes when you analyze the market initially. Study of past trades is simple and easy. It is much easier to recognize direction, entry, exits in examples of past trades than if you are trading live.

Recognizing opportunity in the now is much more difficult. Following trading rules and a trading system is no easy task. It requires discipline on the part of the trader to obey the rule that he/she is following even when the initial response or the opening trade does not work out. Trading rules are not perfect. They will fail you at times.

You need to learn to accept losses. In the course of trading, losses are going to happen. No trading system is 100% precise. There will be some losses even when your application of the trading system is flawless. You need to develop the ability to accept your losses.

Losses occur due to two reasons. The first is when the trader fails to follow the established and tested rules and guidelines of a trading system. The second is when the trading system fails to encompass unexpected changes in the market conditions.

Always, always use stop losses in your trading. A stop is a market order placed some pips away from the entry price in the event that market prices turn and move dramatically opposite from the anticipated direction. The idea behind the stop is to prevent a loss from running away too far.

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How To Learn Forex Online?

Monday, August 17th, 2009

Forex (or foreign exchange) trading presents small, independent investors with an exciting opportunity to make money. However, before you dive into this type of investing, it is important to learn as much about the forex market as possible. Fortunately, there are plenty of ways to learn forex online.

* Learn the Jargon

To play in any financial market, you will first need to speak the language in that particular field. To do so, you can simply go to your favorite search engine and type in “forex terms” or “forex jargon”. You will then be taken to a list of relevant pages. Select a good jargon list, and commit some of your time to get yourself with these terms. This will definitely give you some advantage, especially if you are beginner investor.

* Take Free Online Courses

If you are new to Forex market, it is a good idea to start with some free online courses. Again, you can do so by searching for “free online forex course” on the like with your favorite search engine. Alternatively, you can go to a message board frequented by investors and ask if anyone there knows of any good, free courses you should try.

* Learn from a Professional

If you are already an advanced player in the field but like to learn more, you can also consider the paid options. Many experts, with years of experience in forex trading, are now offering their teaching services online. Although you will have to pay for such courses, the upside is that taking such a course is almost like having a personal tutor, or a mentor who will be there to answer any of your questions, and help clear up anything you find confusing.

Again, probably the best way to find a good, reputable expert to teach you about the forex market is to ask around. Others who were once in the same boat you are in now will be happy to help steer you in the right direction.

* Try the Free Demo

The number one risk associated with any financial investment is of course the loss of money. To minimize your risk as a beginner, you can simply sign up for a demo or test account with Forex transaction sites, and most of these sites do offer such service. For about thirty days, in most cases, you can actually try your hands at forex trading for free. These demo accounts will not only let you know whether you are ready to risk your money on the real thing, they will also help you gain hands-on experience.

Just like many other business opportunities, there is no way you can achieve something without putting in your efforts. Forex trading opens up a world of possibilities to many of us, but you really need to furnish yourself with sufficient knowledge. To learn forex online could be an efficient way leading to your success both in terms of time and cost.

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Types of Market Orders (Part I)

Saturday, August 15th, 2009

Just to remind you that forex markets are open 24 hours a day, five days a week. A market move is just likely to happen while you are asleep or in the shower as while you are sitting in front of your computer screen. Currency traders use market orders to catch market movements when they are not in front of their screens.

Market orders are very critical to your trading success. Think of the different types of market orders as trades waiting to happen. If you enter an order and the subsequent price action triggers its execution, you are in the market so be as careful as possible while playing with the market orders. Trading can be very difficult without these market orders.

Experienced currency traders routinely use orders to implement a trade strategy from entry to exit, capture sharp short term price fluctuations, limit risk in volatile or uncertain markets and preserve trading capital from unwanted loss. Market orders are essential for maintaining trading discipline.

Forex markets can be notoriously volatile and difficult to predict. While limiting the impact of any adverse price movements, using market orders can help you capitalize on short term price movements.

You probably dont have a well thought out trading plan if you dont use market orders. A disciplined use of market orders will help you quantify the risk that you are taking while there is no guarantee that the use of market orders will limit your losses and protect your profits in all market conditions. It will also give you the peace of mind in trading.

Different types of market orders are available in currency markets to forex traders. When you open an account with a forex broker, you should add the market orders to the list of questions you need to ask the broker because you should know that not all market orders are available at all online forex brokers.

Take Profit Orders: An old market saying, You cant go broke taking profits. Use the take profit order to lock in profits when you have an open position in the market. Suppose you are short EUR/USD at 1.2354. Your take profit order will be to buy back the position and be place somewhere below 1.2334 making a profit of 20 pips. If you are long GBP/USD at 1.8845, your take profit order will be to sell the position somewhere higher close to 1.8875.

Limit Orders: Dont forget the saying, Buy low and sell high. A limit order is any market order that triggers a trade at more favorable levels than the current market price. The limit order must be placed somewhere above the current market price if the limit order is to sell. The limit order must be entered somewhere below the current market price if the order is to sell.

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How About Currency Trading? (Part II)

Friday, August 14th, 2009

Crosses enable currency traders to directly target trades to specific individual currencies to take advantage of news or events. The most active traded crosses focus on the three non USD currencies (EUR, JPY, GBP) and are known as the euro crosses, yen crosses and the sterling crosses. The most actively traded cross currency pairs are: EUR/CHF, EUR/GBP, EUR/JPY, GBP/JPY, AUD/JPY and NZD/JPY.

For a new traded there are some surprises in currency trading. You may notice that the currencies are combined in a seemingly strange way when you look up at the currency pairs. For example, if euro-yen (EUR/JPY) is a euro-yen cross, why it is not being also referred to as yen-euro (JPY/EUR)? The answer is these conventions have been designed to reflect traditionally strong currencies versus traditionally weak currencies with the strong currency coming first. Those quoting conventions were evolved over the years.

The first currency in the currency pair is known as the base currency. For example in USD/EUR, USD is the base currency. It is the base currency that you are buying or selling when you buy or sell a currency pair. The second currency in the pair is known as the counter currency. In the above currency pair, Euro is the counter or secondary currency. So if you buy 100,000 EUR/JPY. You have just bought 100,000 Euros and sold the equivalent amount in Japanese Yen.

Therefore you can say currency trading involves simultaneously buying and selling. Going long in currency trading means having bought a currency pair! When you are long, you are looking for the prices to go higher. You want to sell at a higher price from that where you bought. It will make you a profit. If you are long and the price goes down, you will make a capital loss.

Going short in currency trading means selling a currency pair! It means that you have sold the currency pair, meaning you have sold the base currency and bought the counter currency. When you anticipate the price of a currency pair going down, you go short in anticipation of the price going further down. This will make you a capital gain later when you exit your position. In currency trading going short is as common as going long. Unlike stock trading where you had to observe the up tick rule before you could go short. In currency trading there is no such rule.

Selling high and buying low is the standard currency trading strategy. Having no position in the market is known as being square or flat. If you have an open position and you want to close it, its called squaring up. If you are short, you need to buy to square up. If you are long, you need to sell to go flat.

When you open an online currency trading account, you will need to pony up cash as collateral to support the margin requirements established by your broker. A clear understanding of how P&L works is especially critical to online margin trading. Profit and Loss is how traders measure success and failure.

Profit and Loss calculations are pretty straight forward. They are based on position size and the number of pips you make or lose. A pip is the smallest increment of price fluctuation in currency pairs. Most of the currency pairs are quoted up to four decimal places except those involving JPY; they are only quoted up to 2 decimal places. Suppose GBP/USD quote is 1.2963. If the price moves from 1.2963 to 1.2983, it has gone up by 20 pips (1.2983-1.2963). Pip is the increase or decrease in the fourth decimal digit. Pips are also referred to as points.

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Learning Currency Trading (Part I)

Thursday, August 13th, 2009

Currency Market is the most traded financial markets in the world. We like to think of the currency market as the, Big Kahuna of the financial markets. The currency market is the crossroads for international capital, the intersection through which the global commercial and investment flows have to move.

Currency market is open around the clock six days a week, enabling currency traders to act on news and events as they happen. More than anything else, the currency market is the traders market. Its a market where a billion dollar of trades can be executed in a matter of seconds. Huge currency transactions may not even move the prices noticeably.

While commercial and financial transactions in the currency markets represent huge nominal sums, they still pale in comparison to the amount spend on speculation. By far the vast majority of currency trading volume is based on speculation.

Commercial or investment based currency trades account for less than 10% of the daily global volume. Estimates are that upwards of 90% of the daily trading volume is derived from speculation. The depth and breadth of the speculative market means that the liquidity of the overall currency market is unparalleled among global financial markets. This high liquidity in the currency market is boon for the traders. They can enter or exit a trade anytime of the day.

Currency trading has its own set of trading lingo just like any financial market. If you are new to currency trading, the mechanics and terminology may take some getting used to. The biggest mental hurdle facing newcomers to currency trading especially those traders coming from other markets are getting there head around the idea that each currency trade consists of a simultaneous sale and purchase.

For example, in the stock market, you own only 100 shares and want to see the price go up if you purchase 100 shares of Google (GOOG). You simply sell your 100 shares when you want to exit. But in currencies, the purchase of one currency involves the simultaneous sale of another currency.

This is the exchange in the foreign exchange. So currencies come in pairs. To make matters easier, currency markets refer to trading currencies by pairs. All most all currency pairs have nicknames or abbreviations. The major currency pairs all involve the US Dollar on one side of the deal.

The most frequently traded currency pairs are: EUR/USD, USD/CAD, UAD/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, USD/CHF and NZD/USD. The designation of each currency is expressed using ISO codes for each currency.

A cross currency pair or a cross is any currency pair that does not include the US Dollar. Cross pairs serve as the alternative to always trading the US Dollar. Although the vast majority of currency trading takes place in the dollar pairs but still there are some important crosses that get traded frequently. Cross rates are derived from the respective USD pairs but are quoted independently.

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